Issue 4, Volume I
June 14, 2005

Sowing the Seeds of Reform
Fueled by the largesse of the $176 billion 2002 Farm Bill, commodity payments will reach an estimated $24 billion in FY05. Unfortunately, the current program does not support small, struggling family farms, but provides corporate welfare for already lucrative agribusiness operations. In fact, the list of recipients ranges from the ridiculous (John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance, Chevron, Eli Lilly Co) to the, well, even more ridiculous (media mogul Ted Turner and former basketball star Scottie Pippen).

It is high time for Congress and the administration to get serious about reforming these payments. In his fiscal year 2006 budget, President Bush requested a $5 billion cut in farm payments over the next ten years. Unfortunately, sharp criticism from members of Congress and farm groups resulted in a watered down version of this proposal in the budget resolution, and it may be scaled back even further before it gains the force of law.

Not all hope is lost, however. In the Senate, Senators Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Charles Hagel (R-Neb.), Tim Johnson (D-S.D.), and Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.) introduced The Rural Preservation Act, S. 385. Much like the Administration’s plan, the bill limits total farm payments to individual farmers to $250,000 and farming couples to $500,000. It the also closes many loopholes that are used to increase individual federal crop payments.

Additional Links

Read President Bush’s fiscal year 2006 budget highlights for the U.S. Department of Agriculture http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2006/agriculture.html

King Cotton
When it comes to corporate welfare, nobody begs better than the cotton industry. Year after year, Congress buckles under pressure from the cotton lobby and funnels billions of dollars to a handful of powerful cotton producing states to pad the profit margin of a tiny fraction of the biggest, most lucrative producers.

In 2003 alone, the cotton industry fleeced taxpayers of more than $2 billion, with one-fifth of subsidy recipients collected a whopping 88 percent of the total payments. Some of the biggest farms squirreled away individual payments of over $2 million. Farmers in states with the most powerful lawmakers, such as Texas, Mississippi, and California, made out like bandits, collecting 56 percent of all subsidies.

Though Congress hasn’t yet stopped the flow of cotton subsidies, international pressure may topple king cotton’s longstanding reign. In March, the World Trade Organization found the U.S. cotton program illegal under international trade rules. The U.S. will have to comply within the next few months by eliminating cotton subsidies or face expensive retaliatory sanctions.

International pressure or not, it’s time for Congress to step up to the plate and stop the picking of taxpayer pockets.

Additional Links:

Read a Congressional Research Service report on the U.S.-Brazil cotton dispute at
http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/04Sep/RL32571.pdf
To read about commodity programs go to
http://www.taxpayer.net/agriculture/learnmore/index.htm
To view the Environmental Working Group database of farm payments go to www.ewg.org/farm
The World Trade Organization can be found at www.wto.org

It All Ads Up
Corporations are always finding gimmicks to convince us we simply can’t live without their products. Under the Market Access Program (MAP), however, they’ve succeeded in convincing the federal government to pay for these marketing campaigns.

Since its creation in 1985, MAP has wasted more than $2 billion subsidizing corporate advertising campaigns overseas. The list of “needy” beneficiaries includes Welchs, Sunkist Growers, Inc, the Popcorn Board, and the Wine Institute. Little wonder the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released at least six reports criticizing the program, and in 2004 highlighted it for reduction or elimination.

Nevertheless, the House rejected an amendment to this year’s Department of Agriculture appropriations bill sponsored by Rep. Chabot (R-OH) that would have eliminated the program’s funding for one year. The President’s FY06 budget request would reduce funding for the program from $200 million to $125 million, but that’s not a deep enough cut for a program as wasteful and ridiculous as MAP.

Aditional Links:

To read about the GAO’s critique of MAP go to
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d031006.pdf

The Green Scissors Campaign, led by Friends of the Earth, Taxpayers for Common Sense and U.S. Public Interest Research Group, is dedicated to protecting taxpayers and the environment. For more information about the Green Scissors Campaign, please contact:

Erich Pica, Friends of the Earth (202) 222-0739
Franz Matzner, Taxpayers for Common Sense (202) 546-8500 x127
Navin Nayak, U.S. Public Interest Research Group (202) 546-9707

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